The Jan Kemp Affair
Jan Kemp, A brave University professor
dared to speak up against exploitation of student athletes. She was
fired for objecting to UGA's policy of passing student athletes who could
barely read and write.
Kemp sued using a civil rights statute,
alleging that the University retaliated against her for protected speech.Â
The result was a 7-figure lawsuit in her favor and the eventual resignation
of President Fred Davidson.
Here are some news articles about the Kemp
Affair.
The Washington Post
Tuesday, January 3, 1989
SPORTS
Kemp Still Holds The Line at Georgia; Faculty
Member Forced Sweeping ReformsÂ
Sam McManis, Los Angeles Times
A student in the front row, a prominent
University of Georgia football player, asks several times about the lowest
possible passing score on the standard English test.
"Are you sure it's a 69 and not a 67?"
he asks, genuinely concerned.
"Anything lower than a 69, and that's it,"
Jan Kemp answers with a nod.
Thumbing through her grade book after class,
Kemp explains that this is the student's fourth-and last-quarter in the
developmental studies program and that he will become ineligible for the
team if he fails the test.
"It's headlines if he doesn't pass," she
explains. "But I'm confident he'll pass . . . He's done the work."
She smiles, closes her grade book and joins
the crush of students in the corridor heading for noon classes. But she
can never blend into the crowd, and not just because she stands 6 feet
2 inches.
A soft-spoken English teacher, she challenged
the University's administration three years ago, and indirectly she challenged
the powerful and popular Georgia athletic department. She sued, claiming
that she was wrongfully fired for speaking out against the preferential
treatment of athletes in the developmental studies program in the early
1980s.
She not only won the suit, which carried
an award of $1.08 million in damages and reinstatement to her teaching
position, but the suit detailed Georgia's practices of enrolling, and keeping
eligible, athletes who could barely read and write.
Sweeping reforms have come to Georgia in
the years since the trial and public scandal.
Fred Davison quit as the school's president
a month after the verdict. Both defendants in the suit, Virginia Trotter,
vice president of academic affairs, and Leroy Ervin, director of the developmental
studies program, were demoted and eventually left the university.
Georgia also instituted an admissions policy
for athletes that is more strict than the National Collegiate Athletic
Association's guidelines. On Feb. 13, 1986, the day the jury found for
Kemp,
Davison announced that the school would
not accept any athlete with a Scholastic Aptitude Test score lower than
700 and a grade-point average lower than 2.0.
And athletes at Georgia now adhere to the
same academic guidelines as other students.
Other NCAA schools may admit "nonqualifiers,"
student-athletes with either a low grade-point average or a low SAT score,
but not both, on the condition that they don't play college sports as freshmen
and that they improve their academic standing. Georgia decided not to pursue
borderline athletes. Many supporters say the policy hurt recruiting, and
they blame Kemp.
But last June, led by the new Georgia president,
Charles Knapp, the Southeastern Conference followed Georgia's lead and
voted to phase out by 1993 the awarding of athletic scholarships to high
school seniors who fail to qualify for initial academic eligibility under
NCAA rules. The SEC is the only major athletic conference that has admission
rules more strict than the NCAA's.
Kemp's life, too, has unalterably changed
since the trial. She is back coordinating English in the developmental
studies program, which offers noncredit remedial courses in English, math
and reading for students not prepared for the regular curriculum.
She has endured the scorn of her detractors
among the ardent football faction in this community 70 miles east of Atlanta.
But although her return two years ago generated much publicity, she said
she has not been ostracized.
"I decided to return to Georgia for two
reasons, basically," she said. "I care about the University of Georgia,
and I wanted to see the changes firsthand and be a part of it. And, I also
wanted to get away from my husband, who is an abusive alcoholic."
She and William Kemp divorced in February
1987 after 17 years of marriage. She has custody of their two children.
She charged that he had not supported her during the financially and emotionally
draining trial and that he physically abused her.
William Kemp, a high school teacher in
Atlanta, said: "I have never physically abused her or my kids, and I supported
Jan throughout our marriage."
Added Bill Kemp's lawyer, John Wilson:
"My experience is that a jury does not award half of the marital estate
as well as liberal visitation to the children to an 'abusive alcoholic.'
"
Jan Kemp said that she is learning to balance
a demanding professional and public career with domestic responsibilities.
She also works as a crisis-line volunteer here for Project Safe, an organization
that offers support to battered women.
She said she also is in demand as a public
speaker and has appeared on panels with Notre Dame's basketball coach,
Digger Phelps, sports activist Harry Edwards and others.
Her face and name still are recognizable
throughout the state, and CBS plans a television movie based on her story.
She said that she also has eight chapters of an autobiography in a word
processor.
"Sometimes, when I'm writing the book,
I wonder if anyone really cares to read about my life," she said. "But
then, I get so much reaction from people I meet."Bucking the System
Â
Athens is a typically avid college football
town. Saturdays, during the fall, the town becomes a football center. Fans
come from all sectors of the state to support their beloved Bulldogs.
Caravans of red and black mobile homes,
replete with flags clamped to the hoods, park overnight on campus. Helicopters
carry rich alumni from Atlanta and points south to home games.
So, when she sued after being fired, she
challenged more than just a few administrators. She challenged Georgia
football and all it encompasses.
And she won.
She maintained all along that she was a
football fan, too, but that she wanted to see the program win honestly
and without compromising academic competence.
When she returned to teaching in July 1986,
she said she found that many others on the faculty and in the community
felt the same way. A silent majority, she said.
"It's been very easy to come back here,
given the circumstances," she said. "It's pretty much been a triumphant
return for me. I've had no problems from the new administration or the
faculty. The faculty suffered for 20 years under what was an oppressive
police state run by Davison, and now they are as happy as I am to see the
change."
Davison, now the chief executive officer
of the National Science Foundation in Augusta, Ga., said that he always
emphasized academics and for several years sought stricter admissions for
athletes.
"It really wasn't tied to [the Kemp decision],"
he said. "Sometimes, change takes a while."
After the judgment and his resignation,
a faculty committee was formed to dictate academic policies. The committee
took a hard stand to end preferential treatment for athletes.
Kemp had said to a writer on the one-year
anniversary of the trial: "This faculty has had a taste of what it's like
to have a voice and make a difference, and I don't think it will give that
up. A few professors have said, 'We were asleep, and we apologize. We won't
go to sleep again.' I think the faculty is maintaining a watchful vigil
over academic integrity and academic freedom."
Kemp has learned, though, that it is difficult
to break ground without upsetting a lot of people with the flying dirt.
And she stil is perceived as an enemy of Georgia athletics by most of the
Bulldogs' fans.
Mark Bradley, a columnist for the Atlanta
Journal-Constitution, recently wrote in a satiric column: "She'll haunt
this program for a thousand years."
She said that she has heard the complaints
from fans that she is responsible for the stringent admissions policies
and, as a result, has hurt Georgia athletics. But she said no football
zealots have harassed her.
"It's very rare for anybody to be bold
enough to say anything to me directly," she said. "I see some of the looks
I get. But people with that low-level mentality, they don't know what to
say to really get me."
Â
She said she has never seen herself as
an activist. She said she sued primarily to regain her job. A secondary
concern was to expose and change the system.
Both goals apparently have been achieved.
Georgia's treatment of student-athletes changed immediately after the trial
with the new admission and eligibility policies.
In the first year after the trial, an investigation
by the Atlanta Journal-Constitution showed that 23 football and basketball
players had become "academic casualties."
The newspaper reported that 11 had been
refused admission after accepting scholarships because they did not meet
the requirements. Eleven others, including several prominent players, were
dismissed from school for failing to advance from the developmental studies
program in the fourth-quarter limit. The other athlete, basketball player
Toney Mack, was ruled ineligible because he did not pass enough courses.
At the time, Kemp noted with satisfaction-and
athletic department officials noted with resignation-that a message had
been sent that the university was trying to cleanse its academic standards
and image.
Since then, as the weeding-out process
has continued, fewer athletes have been ruled ineligible and coaches have
ceased trying to recruit athletes with substandard grades and SAT scores.
Hugh Durham, Georgia's basketball coach,
said that he has lost five players who had signed letters of intent the
last two years because they could not meet standards.
And although Athletic Director Vince Dooley
has publicly said that he agrees with the stringent admissions policies,
Durham has been an opponent.
"We've been laughed at and ridiculed,"
he told the Atlanta Journal-Constitution in February 1987. "When prestigious
institutions across the country have taken [students with SAT scores below
700] and we don't, we haven't established ourselves as a leader . . . I'd
like to see us be able to take non-qualifiers."
Repercussions from the Jan Kemp affair,
as people on campus refer to it, still are being felt. Recently, a member
of the Student Judiciary proposed an academic honor code similar to the
one used by the University of Virginia. Scott Schoenberg, a senior political
science major, mentioned the Kemp trial as one reason to implement an honor
code.
"People think we're either a party school
or a we're a school of athletes," Schoenberg said.
Kemp does not agree with that assessment.
Not anymore, at least.
She said that she does not work directly
with Dooley or any coach in the athletic department. She said that her
dealings with academic counselors working for the athletic department mostly
have been productive.Overreaction?
If anything, she says, the counselors have
been too concerned with keeping track of the athletes. She said that counselors
had called her department to check on athletes' progress in class so much
that she finally advised that she would contact the counseling office if
she had a problem with a student.
Â
"I have no problems dealing with her,"
Robert Miles, an academic counselor in the athletic department, said. "We
in counseling were just trying to get as much information as possible on
our students, but she felt her staff was enough to help the students.
"I think we in the athletic department
have no adverse feeling toward her. In fact, one of our football players
who is in one of her classes recently invited her to lunch in the Bulldog
Room [normally reserved for athletes]."
She said she enjoys teaching athletes as
much as any other students in her remedial English and writing classes.
She said that her student-athletes are more motivated than before, because
they realize they must work to pass.
"They are doing very good work," she said
of the athletes she teaches. "Last spring, I taught one class exclusively
made up of athletes. They do not fail to do the work in my classes, I can
assure you. They sometimes make jokes with each other about being in Kemp's
class, so they have to do work.
"I make them keep a journal, and I remember
one athlete wrote, 'I have to admit that when I learned I had Jan Kemp
as my teacher, I thought I'd die. But you're not anything like I heard
you were.' "
During the trial, lawyers for Trotter and
Ervin maintained that Kemp was fired because she could not work with other
faculty members. They described Kemp as mean, vicious, abrasive, intimidating
and caustic.
From all appearances, she is hardly the
classroom tyrant depicted by the defendants during the trial.
But she is feisty, possesses a biting wit
and will not back down from a challenge. In fact, sometimes she seems to
enjoy confrontation.
She laughed as she recalled a chance meeting
with Trotter recently. It was at a retirement party of a university vice
president.
"I was just standing around at the picnic
and I found myself right behind [Trotter]. I noticed that she was really
uncomfortable and angry and she moved. So, I moved, too, so that I was
standing behind her again. She didn't even want to be near me."
Trotter, now semi-retired and working as
a consultant to the college of home economics, said she did not recall
going to a party in which Kemp was present. She said she has had no contact
with Kemp.
"My only comment on her is that she's just
not a well woman," Trotter said. "Of course, in my opinion, I don't think
she should be teaching there. That's why we fired her."
Kemp also told of a chance meeting with
Davison on campus. Kemp and a colleague, who also is a friend of Davison,
were walking to class when they met Davison on the steps.
"He ignored me the whole time, and then
he swung his briefcase around and just barely touched me on the leg," Kemp
said. "I'm a former basketball player, so I did it good [faked an injury].
I grabbed my leg. It was funny. He didn't look."
Said Davison: "I think the only time I
ever met the woman was in
the courtroom. Just that one time."
Her sense of humor, it seems, does not
extend to jokes about her trial. It was a very trying time for her and,
although she says she settled it in her mind a long time ago, it still
is a big part of her life.
"For me, really, the emotional and psychological
drama ended in 1984, even before the trial started," she said. "The trial
was a picnic [compared] to what happened after I was fired. We knew we'd
win the trial. Now, when I write about it, I realize all that happened."
The Los Angeles Times
Tuesday, November 29, 1988
Sports; 3; Sports Desk
AFTERMATH OF THE TRIALÂ
Jan Kemp, Georgia Have New School of ThoughtÂ
SAM McMANIS Times Staff Writer
Room 410 in the English building at the
University of Georgia seems drab enough to induce inertia. The concrete-block
walls, windowless, are painted a dull yellow. There are no desks, only
long rows of tables with chairs bolted to the floor. It does not seem to
be a creative atmosphere for a remedial writing course.
Just the same, a lively discussion has
been engaged, concerning the impending final exam and a standardized basic
English test required of all students by the state board of regents.
Presiding over the class, which includes
several athletes, female and male, is Jan Kemp-Dr. Jan Kemp in the academic
world-looking very much the part of the prim English teacher. She wears
a simple print dress, eyeglasses that slide to the end of her nose and
a no-nonsense look.
A student in the front row, a prominent
Bulldog football player, asks several times about the lowest possible passing
score on the standard English test.
"Are you sure it's a 69 and not a 67?"
he asks, genuinely concerned.
"Anything lower than a 69, and that's it,"
Kemp answers with a nod.
Thumbing through her grade book after class,
Kemp explains that this is the student's fourth-and final-quarter in the
developmental studies program and that he will become ineligible if he
fails the test.
"It's headlines if he doesn't pass," Kemp
explains. "But I'm confident he'll pass. . . . He's done the work."
She smiles, closes her grade book and joins
the crush of students in the corridor heading for noon classes. But Kemp
can never blend into the crowd, and not just because she stands 6 feet
2 inches.
Nearly 3 years ago, Jan Kemp, the soft-spoken
English teacher, challenged the university's administration, and indirectly
the powerful and popular Georgia athletic department, with a revealing
suit claiming that she was wrongfully fired for speaking out against preferential
treatment for athletes enrolled in the developmental studies program in
the early 1980s.
Kemp not only won the suit, which carried
an award of $1.08
million in damages and reinstatement to
her teaching position, but the suit detailed Georgia's practices of enrolling,
and keeping eligible, athletes who could barely read and write but compete
in revenue-producing sports.
Sweeping reforms have come to Georgia in
the years since the trial and public scandal.
Fred Davison resigned as the school's president
a month after the verdict. Both defendants in Kemp's suit, Virginia Trotter,
vice president of academic affairs, and Leroy Ervin, director of the developmental
studies program, were demoted and eventually left the university.
Georgia also instituted an admissions policy
for athletes that is stricter than the National Collegiate Athletic Assn.'s
guidelines. On Feb. 13, 1986, the day the jury ruled in favor of Kemp,
Davison announced that the school would not accept any athlete with a Scholastic
Aptitude Test score lower than 700 and a grade-point average lower than
2.00.
And athletes at Georgia now adhere to the
same academic guidelines as other students.
Other NCAA schools may admit "non-qualifiers,"
student-athletes with either a low grade-point average or a low SAT score,
but not both, under the condition that they not participate in sports as
freshmen and improve their academic standing. But Georgia decided not to
pursue the borderline athletes. Many ardent Bulldog supporters say the
policy has put the athletic teams at a competitive disadvantage in recruiting,
and they blame the Kemp trial for prompting the change.
But last June, led by new Georgia president
Charles Knapp, the Southeastern Conference followed Georgia's lead and
voted to phase out, by 1993, the awarding of athletic scholarships to high
school seniors who fail to qualify for initial academic eligibility under
NCAA rules. The SEC is the only major athletic conference that has admission
rules stricter than the NCAA's.
Kemp's life, too, has unalterably changed
since the trial. She has returned to her position as English coordinator
of the developmental studies program, which offers non-credit remedial
courses in English, math and reading for students not prepared for the
regular curriculum.
Kemp has endured the scorn of her detractors
among the ardent football faction in this community 70 miles east of Atlanta.
But although her return 2 years ago generated much publicity, she said
she has not been ostracized by the administration or faculty. Â
"I decided to return to Georgia for two reasons, basically," said Kemp,
during lunch at a faculty dining room. "I care about the University of
Georgia, and I wanted to see the changes firsthand and be a part of it.
And, I also wanted to get away from my husband, who is an abusive alcoholic."
Kemp was divorced from her husband, William,
in February of 1987 after 17 years of marriage. She charged that he had
not supported her during the financially and emotionally draining trial
and that he physically abused her.
William Kemp, a high school teacher in
Atlanta, said: "I have never physically abused her or my kids, and I supported
Jan throughout our marriage."
Added John Wilson, attorney for William
Kemp: "My experience is
that a jury does not award half of the
marital estate as well as liberal visitation to the children (Jan Kemp
was awarded custody of the couple's two young children) to an 'abusive
alcoholic.' "
Jan Kemp said she is learning to balance
a demanding professional and public career with domestic responsibilities.
She also works as a crisis-line volunteer here for Project Safe, an organization
that offers support to battered women.
She said she also is in demand as a public
speaker and has appeared on panels with Notre Dame basketball Coach Digger
Phelps, sports sociologist Harry Edwards and others.
Her face and name still are recognizable
throughout the state, and a television movie based on Kemp's story is being
developed at CBS. Kemp said that she also has finished eight chapters of
an autobiography.
"Sometimes, when I'm writing the book,
I wonder if anyone really cares to read about my life," Kemp said. "But
then, I get so much reaction from people I meet."
Kemp said she occasionally wonders whether
all that has happened to her is real. Her tale might have come out of a
short story by Georgia native Flannery O'Connor, one of Kemp's favorite
authors, who wrote about extraordinary events occurring to ordinary people.
Although only 38, Kemp already has lived
through a lifetime of personal and professional problems. But she says
she has endured all the turmoil and is happy.
Kemp was fired after the 1982 school year,
and shortly after, she twice attempted suicide. She freely talks about
the attempts, once by stabbing a butcher knife into her chest 16 times
and later by swallowing all of the prescription pills in a bottle. After
each failed attempt, Kemp was confined to a psychiatric ward.
Supported by her mother, who claims to
possess psychic powers, Kemp said she was spiritually cured at a faith-healing
service at her church.
Given medication to control depression,
Kemp filed suit against the university. She and her husband went into debt
and, had she lost the case, would have filed for bankruptcy.
Kemp says those difficult days are behind
her. Once described as a survivor, Kemp seems to be considerably more than
that. She appears to be thriving as a result of her struggles.
Walking into the faculty dining room, Kemp
was greeted in friendly fashion by a roomful of colleagues, all of whom
seemingly knew her. She was on first-name basis with the cafeteria workers.
For someone of her height and her reputation,
among some former administrators, as a rabble-rouser, Kemp comes off as
soft-spoken.
She has a deep Southern drawl, high cheek
bones and a pleasant smile.
But Kemp's manner can also be firm, and
she is nothing if not fervent in her beliefs.
This is a typically avid college football
town. On Saturdays during the fall, Athens becomes a football mecca. Fans
come from all sectors of the state to support their beloved Dawgs. Caravans
of red and black mobile homes, replete with flags clamped to the
hoods, park overnight on campus. Helicopters
carrying the wealthy alumni from Atlanta and points south to home games
are common sights a few hours before kickoff.
So, when Kemp filed suit after her dismissal
from the faculty, she challenged more than just a few administrators. She
challenged Georgia football and all it encompasses.
And she won.
Kemp had maintained all along that she
was a football fan, too, but that she wanted to see the program win honestly
and without compromising academic competence.
When she returned to teaching in July of
1986, she said she found that many other faculty members-and even some
in the community-felt the same way. A silent majority, she said.
"It's been very easy to come back here,
given the circumstances," Kemp said. "It's pretty much been a triumphant
return for me. I've had no problems from the new administration or the
faculty. The faculty suffered for 20 years under what was an oppressive
police state run by Davison, and now they are as happy as I am to see the
change."
Davison, now the chief executive officer
of the National Science Foundation in Augusta, Ga., said he always emphasized
academics and tried for several years for stricter admissions for athletes.
"It really wasn't tied to (the Kemp decision),"
he said. "Sometimes, change takes a while."
After the judgment and Davison's resignation,
a faculty committee was formed to dictate academic policies. The committee
took a hard stand to end preferential treatment for athletes. Â
Kemp had said to a reporter on the 1-year anniversary of the trial: "This
faculty has had a taste of what it's like to have a voice and make a difference,
and I don't think it will give that up. A few professors have said, 'We
were asleep, and we apologize. We won't go to sleep again.' I think the
faculty is maintaining a watchful vigil over academic integrity and academic
freedom."
Kemp has learned, though, that it is difficult
to break new ground without upsetting a lot of people with the flying dirt.
And she still is perceived as an enemy of Georgia athletics by most Bulldog
fans in the state.  Mark Bradley, a columnist for the Atlanta
Journal-Constitution, recently wrote a satiric column in which he expressed
Bulldog reaction toward Kemp as it pertains to recruiting. "She'll haunt
this program for a thousand years."
Kemp said she has heard the complaints
from fans that she is responsible for the stringent admissions policies
and, as a result, has hurt Georgia athletics. But she said she has not
been harassed by the football zealots.
"It's very rare for anybody to be bold
enough to say anything to me directly," Kemp said. "I see some of the looks
I get. But people with that low-level mentality, they don't know what to
say to really get me."
Kemp recalled an incident 2 years ago at
an Octoberfest celebration in Athens' main business district. A group of
men-"rednecks," Kemp said-rode by Kemp and taunted her.
"They were screaming obscenities and called
me all sorts of things," she said. "Then, they all went by and (made an
obscene
gesture). You know what I did? I waved
at them and then went like this (blowing a kiss). They didn't know what
to do, so they left."
Kemp said that although she sometimes feels
"set apart" from others, the reaction from most is positive. A native Georgian,
Kemp said that reaction is just typical Southern hospitality. Still, she
has an unlisted phone number, and her secretary screens her mail.
"I remember the first time I walked into
the (supermarket) after I moved back (to Athens)," Kemp said. "I had my
two kids with me, and I just wanted to get some tea bags or something.
This woman, a total stranger, came up to me and gave me a hug. She just
threw her arms around me and said she was proud.
"(Recently), I was returning Halloween
costumes for my kids, and some people stopped me and said that it was about
time somebody started glorifying academics at Georgia.
"Once, I remember that somebody came up
to me and called me Jan of Arc for what I did. Can you believe that?"
Kemp said she has never seen herself as
an activist. She said she filed suit against the university primarily to
regain her job. But she said an additional concern was to expose and change
the system.
Both goals apparently have been achieved.
Georgia's treatment of student-athletes changed immediately after the trial
with the new admission and eligibility policies.
In the first year after the trial, an investigation
by the Atlanta Journal-Constitution showed that 23 football and basketball
players had become "academic casualties."
The newspaper reported that 11 had been
refused admission after accepting scholarships because they did not meet
the requirements. Eleven others, including several prominent players, were
dismissed from school for failing to advance from the developmental studies
program in the 4-quarter limit. The other athlete, basketball player Toney
Mack, was ruled ineligible because he did not pass enough courses.
At the time, Kemp noted with satisfaction-and
athletic department officials noted with resignation-that a message had
been sent that the university was trying to cleanse its academic standards
and image.
Since then, as the weeding-out process
has continued, fewer athletes have been ruled ineligible and coaches have
ceased trying to recruit athletes with substandard grades and SAT scores.
Hugh Durham, Georgia's basketball coach,
said he had lost five players who had signed letters of intent the last
2 years because they could not meet the minimum standards.
And although Athletic Director Vince Dooley
has publicly said he agrees with the stringent admissions policies, Durham
has been an opponent.
"We've been laughed at and ridiculed,"
Durham told the Atlanta Journal-Constitution in February, 1987. "When prestigious
institutions across the country have taken (students with SAT scores below
700) and we don't, we haven't established ourselves as a leader. . . .
I'd like to see us be able to take non-qualifiers."
Last June, when presidents of the SEC voted,
9-1, to adopt Georgia's admission policy, Dooley told the news services
that
"this sends a message nationally that this
conference . . . is taking some steps forward to show by example."
The conference will phase out admitting
non-qualifiers by 1993. Next year, for example, SEC schools will be allowed
to enroll only 3 non-qualifiers.
But the uniform conference policy has not
come quickly enough for some Georgia fans. They say the football team,
which hasn't won an SEC title since 1982, will be set back for years. One
of the most vocal critics is broadcaster Larry Munson.
After Georgia's recent loss to rival Auburn
that eliminated the Bulldogs from title consideration and a trip to the
Sugar Bowl, a disheartened Munson wrote in a column in an Athens newspaper:
"As always, they (Auburn) were much bigger
and much, much deeper than Georgia. They always will be, too. You can count
on that, I'm afraid. . . . Two of the (reasons are other schools) recruiting
a certain type of athlete that Georgia cannot talk to, and also keeping
the athletes in school once they get them there. Those two things are impossible
to overcome."
Still, Georgia finished 1988 with an 8-3
record and earned a berth in the Jan. 1 Gator Bowl against Michigan State.
Said Davison: "I don't think the policy
has made much of a difference in the team. I thought if we'd do it, we'd
get support from other conferences. But that didn't happen."
A quality football team seems as important
as it ever was to school administrators. But with the national publicity
generated by the trial, the new administration felt compelled to try to
improve the school's academic reputation.
As late as 15 years ago, perhaps the student
body's proudest accomplishment was that Playboy magazine consistently ranked
Georgia as one of its top 10 party schools. Since then, though, Georgia
has tried to shed its football-factory image by developing a respected
library, becoming a national leader in biological sciences and vastly improving
its law school.
Yet, when testimony confirmed that, in
the early 1980s, Ervin asked Kemp to persuade a fellow professor to change
the grades of five athletes, and that Trotter promoted nine failing football
players from developmental studies into the regular curriculum, that football-school
image was reinforced.
Perk Robins, the school's vice president
of development at the time, was quoted as saying, "The trial will set back
our PR image 5 years."
Nik B. Edes, who replaced Robins as vice
president of development and university relations 14 months ago, said that
Robins' gloomy prediction has not come true.
"I don't find that to be the case," Edes
said. "Indeed, the facts call to the contrary. Georgia is now in competition
to become one of the outstanding universities in the United States."
Edes said the school is ranked as the top
research institution in the Southeast and that enrollment has reached an
all-time high of more than 30,000.
"There is renewed excitement by our alumni,"
said Edes, in charge of fund-raising efforts. "Last year, despite the stock-market
crash, commitments from contributors were
up. . . . I think the public image of the university is higher than ever.
"It's always unfortunate to have a situation
like the Jan Kemp affair. But I think almost every institution has some
type of skeleton like that. I wasn't here at the time, but I know that
mistakes were made. I'm a great believer in learning from your mistakes."
Repercussions from the Jan Kemp affair,
as people on campus refer to it, still are being felt. Recently, a member
of the Student Judiciary proposed an academic honor code similar to the
one used by the University of Virginia. Scott Schoenberg, a senior political
science major, mentioned the Kemp trial as one reason to implement an honor
code.
"People think we're either a party school
or a we're a school of athletes," Schoenberg said.
Kemp does not agree with that assessment.
Not anymore, at least.
She said she does not work directly with
Dooley or any coach in the athletic department. She said that her dealings
with academic counselors working for the athletic department mostly have
been productive.
If anything, Kemp says, the counselors
have been too concerned with keeping track of the athletes. Kemp said that
counselors had called her department to check on athletes' progress in
class so much that she finally advised that she would contact the counseling
office if she had a problem with a student.
"I have no problems dealing with her,"
Robert Miles, an academic counselor in the athletic department, said. "We
in counseling were just trying to get as much information as possible on
our students, but she felt her staff was enough to help the students.
"I think we in the athletic department
have no adverse feeling toward her. In fact, one of our football players
who is in one of her classes recently invited her to lunch in the Bulldog
Room (normally reserved for athletes)."
Kemp said she enjoys teaching athletes
as much as any other students in her remedial English and writing classes.
She said her student-athletes are more motivated than before, because they
realize they will not automatically be passed.
"They are doing very good work," Kemp said
of the athletes she teaches. "Last spring, I taught one class exclusively
made up of athletes. They do not fail to do the work in my classes, I can
assure you. They sometimes make jokes with each other about being in Kemp's
class, so they have to do work.
"I make them keep a journal, and I remember
one athlete wrote, 'I have to admit that when I learned I had Jan Kemp
as my teacher, I thought I'd die. But you're not anything like I heard
you were.' "
During the trial, attorneys for Trotter
and Ervin maintained that Kemp was fired because she could not work with
other faculty members. They described Kemp as mean, vicious, abrasive,
intimidating and caustic.
From all appearances, Kemp is hardly the
classroom tyrant depicted by the defendants during the trial.
But she is feisty, possesses a biting wit
and will not back down
from a challenge. In fact, sometimes it
seems she enjoys confrontation.
Kemp laughed as she recalled a chance meeting
with Trotter recently. It was at a retirement party of a university vice
president.
"I was just standing around at the picnic
and I found myself right behind (Trotter). I noticed that she was really
uncomfortable and angry and she moved. So, I moved, too, so that I was
standing behind her again. She didn't even want to be near me."
Trotter, now semi-retired and working as
a consultant to the college of home economics, said she did not recall
going to a party in which Kemp was present. She said she has had no contact
with Kemp.
"My only comment on her is that she's just
not a well woman," Trotter said. "Of course, in my opinion, I don't think
she should be teaching there. That's why we fired her."
Kemp also told of a chance meeting with
Davison on campus. Kemp and a colleague, who also is a friend of Davison,
were walking to class when they met Davison on the steps.
"He ignored me the whole time, and then
he swung his briefcase around and just barely touched me on the leg," Kemp
said. "I'm a former basketball player, so I did it good (faked an injury).
I grabbed my leg. It was funny. He didn't look."
Said Davison: "I think the only time I
ever met the woman was in the courtroom. Just that one time."
Kemp said her only problem with the athletic
department occurred when two counselors took her to lunch under what she
said were false pretenses.
"Right when I returned (in 1986), Curt
Flood and Glada Gunnells took me to lunch, saying they wanted me to get
to know Glada, who was new. I went and had a good time, but later I learned
that Glada just wanted to get my mannerisms down so she could mimic me
at an athletic banquet.
"I took that as a personal affront. Maybe
if they had invited me to the banquet and then done it, it would have been
different."
Gunnells declined to comment on her impersonation
of Kemp at a banquet honoring Georgia's 1987 NCAA women's tennis champions,
other than to say that it was meant in fun.
"We had other people imitating President
Reagan and (singer and Athens resident) Kenny Rogers, and I imitated Jan,"
Gunnells said. "All I said was something like, 'I won in court, and you
guys (on the tennis team) won on the courts, too.' "
When an account of the incident appeared
in the local newspaper, Kemp wrote an angry letter to Gunnells, who did
not respond.
Kemp's sense of humor, it seems, does not
extend to jokes about her trial. It was a very trying time for her and,
although she says she settled it in her mind a long time ago, it still
is a big part of her life.
"For me, really, the emotional and psychological
drama ended in 1984, even before the trial started," Kemp said. "The trial
was a picnic (compared) to what happened after I was fired. We knew we'd
win the trial. Now, when I write about
it, I realize all that happened."
Kemp said she basically endured the firing
and trial alone. She told a Fulton County jury in the divorce proceedings
that her husband provided no moral support and frequently abused her during
the trial. She testified that he tried to choke her at least once and shoved
her against a wall.
William Kemp denied the allegations, both
in court and ina recent telephone interview.
"I supported her throughout the litigation
with Georgia, and she was absolutely right in suing them," William Kemp
said. "We did have some (marital) trouble about the time of the trial.
But I never physically abused her or our children.
"To make further comment on that would
be a violation of our court agreement and final judgment."
William Kemp, awarded $158,000 in an equitable
division of the marital estate and liberal visitation rights to his children,
said the firing and trial put an unbearable strain on their lives.
"Before Jan was fired, we were a 2-income
family with moderate expenses," he said. "Then, we were a 1-income family
with tremendous debts. For the first time in my life, I couldn't pay the
bills. That was pressure. We borrowed $40,000 from my mother to pay legal
fees."
William Kemp described his wife, after
she was fired, as "a mess, totally psychotic. . . . I supported her. I
was the one who took her to the hospital when she stabbed herself in the
chest 16 times with a butcher knife. I took her to get her stomach pumped
when I walked in the house and she, in a very lackadaisical way, said,
'I did it. I took all the pills.'
"Sometimes, when Jan dips into the past,
she is remembering a distorted reality."
The past, though, is unavoidable for Jan
Kemp. She is reminded of her trial and tribulation whenever she steps into
a classroom, whenever reporters request interviews and whenever she is
asked to make a speaking appearance.
She says, however, that her life now is
good and that the future is promising.
She bought a house in Athens with part
of her settlement from the university, and started a college fund for her
children with the rest of her half of the court award. She says she lives
comfortably on her university salary, and augments it with speaking engagements
at high schools and seminars on athletics and academics.
"A lot of times, I'll leave town on speaking
engagements and nobody knows I'm gone," she said. "I'll leave at noon,
fly somewhere and get back and 3 a.m. and be in class the next day."
Kemp is most happy and at home in the classroom,
she said.
"Every student I've had since I've been
back, with one exception, has done the work and been able to compete in
athletics," Kemp said. "Back (in the late 1970s), there were a couple (of
athletes) I had, even trying to teach them was hard. One student, he could
barely write words on a piece of paper.
Â
"Today, (an athlete) in one of my classes
got a B on a paper, and he was so excited he wanted to get out of class
early to call his mother. He said it was better than the interception he
had last Saturday."
After one recent class had cleared out,
a reporter told Kemp that it had been 8 years since he had last been in
a college classroom.
Kemp looked around and said: "I don't know
if I could exist outside of the classroom."
From the Atlanta Journal and Constitution
Sunday, February 11, 1996
TEN YEARS LATER: THE JAN KEMP VERDICTÂ
Doing the unthinkable, faculty member Jan
Kemp accused the University of Georgia of exploiting athletes, not educating
them. The legal battle that followed left her victorious and overturned
the school's administration. Since then, schools nationwide have re-examined
their focus on athletics.Â
WHERE ARE THEY NOW?Â
Jan Kemp: In retirement
Ten years after her blazing year in the
headlines, awards from Ms.and Esquire magazines and interviews with Ted
Koppel and Oprah, Kemp lives in contented retirement in Athens in an immaculate
high-ceilinged house on a wooded suburban hillside. Her welcome mat says:
"You'd Better Have a Search Warrant."
The mat nicely captures the mix of humor,
feistiness and suspicion of authority that still drives the 46-year-old
former English professor.
Being fired from the University of Georgia,
her alma mater, was rough. She sank into depression and tried twice to
kill herself.
She alleges other harrowing experiences
since then - from break-ins at her home to the gassing of her bedroom -
and has had countless disputes with the local police over their handling
of these alleged incidents. She also spent 348 days in a Cobb County jail
for contempt of court in connection with a legal battle with her ex-husband
over custody of their two children.
For the most part, Kemp attributes these
experiences not to her lawsuit against UGA, but to her "divorce that never
ends" and a close association with Faye Yager, the controversial founder
of Children of the Underground.
In the suburban house she bought with money
she won, Kemp now offers shelter to families on the run from what Yager
says are satanic cults that abduct and abuse children.
The $1.1 million Kemp received after the
judge reduced the initial award from $2.58 million has all been spent.
Most of it went to her lawyers, her church, her new Clarke County house
and taxes.
Kemp is listed in the phone book under
a false name (She says she got unwanted calls when her number was unlisted.)
and she writes under a pseudonym. She wouldn't reveal either name. She
lives with her two children, Will, 13, and Margie, 11, and says the future
looks bright.
Davison: Ex-president can't believe outcome
The former University of Georgia president
was lobbying the Legislature last year when he heard his name mentioned
from the podium.
It was House Majority Leader Larry Walker
(D-Perry) answering a question about the Discovery Center, a science education
project that the General Assembly was helping to fund with $10 million.
Oh, that's Fred Davison's project over
there in Augusta, Walker said.
Davison felt good to know his name still
carried weight with legislators. In the 19 years he ran UGA, he viewed
the whole state as his campus. "The reason the university could do what
it does is everybody loved it, even if they didn't go there," said Davison,
now 66.
To this day, he believes Kemp should have
lost her lawsuit. "If you looked at the facts of the case, there wasn't
a case," he said.
In 1989, he was hired to run the National
Science Center Foundation outside Augusta. It helped develop the Discovery
Center and promotes Learning Logic, a computer program for middle and high
school mathematics.
 "A lot of things I've been involved
in, I've been 15 years ahead of where I should be," he said.
 Other major players:
Co-defendant Leroy Ervin, 59, who ran the
developmental studies program where Kemp worked, works in UGA's School
of Professional Studies, lives in Stone Mountain and does community service
work with
public schools.
-Co-defendant Virginia Trotter, 74, vice
president for academic affairs, retired in 1989, lives in Oconee County
and is "doing a lot of traveling."
-William Babb Kemp Jr., 47, Jan Kemp's
ex-husband, lives in Acworth and teaches social studies at Douglass High
School in Atlanta. He never remarried.
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